The government says Baker will be inducted into the monument in November.
The Panthéon is a burial place for celebrated French icons such as scientist Marie Curie and writer Victor Hugo.
Baker will be just the sixth woman to join some 80 national heroes.
Born in St Louis, Missouri in 1906, Baker rose to international stardom in the 1930s after moving to France to pursue a career in showbusiness.
She was also a resistance fighter for her adopted country France during World War Two, and had a role in the civil rights movement in the US.
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